Savitri Bai Phule, India’s first female teacher, whose life and work paved the way for women’s education and social reform in India. Despite facing relentless social backlash, with people throwing stones and cow dung at her as she walked to school .
As we celebrate Teachers’ Day, we honor Savitri Bai Phule, India’s first female teacher, whose life and work paved the way for women’s education and social reform in India. Despite facing relentless social backlash, with people throwing stones and cow dung at her as she walked to school, she remained determined to educate girls and empower marginalized communities.
She came from a modest Dalit family
Born on January 3, 1831, in Maharashtra, Savitri Bai came from a modest Dalit family. At just nine years old, she married Jyotirao Phule, a visionary social reformer. With his support and encouragement, she received formal education—an extraordinary achievement for a woman at the time.
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Founded India’s first school for girls
In 1848, the couple founded India’s first school for girls in Pune. This initiative was groundbreaking, as education for girls was largely unheard of in the 19th century. Despite facing strong opposition from conservative elements in society, Savitri Bai persisted in her mission to educate young girls.
She campaigned against the caste system
Beyond her role as a teacher, Savitri Bai was deeply involved in social reform. She worked tirelessly to combat child marriage and the practice of Sati (the immolation of widows), both of which were common at the time. She also set up shelters for widows and women facing social ostracism. Along with Jyotirao, she campaigned against the caste system, promoting equality and fighting for the rights of Dalits.
Established a clinic for those affected by the epidemic
Her efforts were not limited to education and caste reforms. Savitri Bai was a committed health advocate, particularly during the bubonic plague in Pune, where she personally cared for patients. She and her adopted son, Yashwantrao, even established a clinic to help those affected by the epidemic.
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Women’s rights to healthcare
Savitri Bai Phule’s contributions extended to various fields, from education and women’s rights to healthcare and social equality. Her legacy as a teacher and reformer continues to inspire future generations, making her one of India’s most influential women.
*दलित टाइम्स उन करोड़ो लोगो की आवाज़ है जिन्हें हाशिए पर रखा गया है। *
महिला, दलित और आदिवासियों के मुद्दों पर केंद्रित पत्रकारिता करने और मुख्यधारा की मीडिया में इनका प्रतिनिधित्व करने के लिए हमें आर्थिक सहयोग करें।
